Integrity
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Zoonotic Diseases Viral Diseases - RETROVIRUSES The
human immunodeficiency viruses (HIVs)-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
(AIDS) or HAIDS pandemic originated from lentiviruses of nonhuman primates
(thus qualifying as a zoonosis) that moved into humans in Africa. The HAIDS
patients eventually die of opportunistic infections, all potentially zoonotic.
The HAIDS infection remained parochial, first endemically and then epidemically,
until the African urbanization that occurred in each of the countries postindependence.
The latter included wars and the massive movement of soldiers (virologically
naive) from the American continent to Africa and back. The HAIDS viral
ecology coincided with African swine fever (ASF) in the Americas. Haiti
became the focal point for both infections. Some infected Haitians also
became, together with some infected drug addicts in the United States,
a source of contaminated human blood for transfusions and production of
plasma derivatives. |